A video still from the X account of U.S Southern Command shows a vessel in the eastern Pacific before it was struck Monday.  (U.S. Southern Command via X)

The U.S. said Monday that it hit a vessel allegedly transporting drugs in the eastern Pacific, killing two people and leaving one survivor in thesecond such strikein the past four days.

Citing "intelligence," U.S. Southern Commandsaid Monday on Xthat the vessel "was transiting along known narco-trafficking routes in the Eastern Pacific and was engaged in narco-trafficking operations."

"Two narco-terrorists were killed and one survived the strike," it said, adding that the Coast Guard was activated for search-and-rescue operations.

The Coast Guard did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The U.S. largely eased off attacks on boats in the region after the Jan. 3 arrest and removal of then-PresidentNicolás Maduroof Venezuela. Maduro, who is being held in a New York jail, has pleaded not guilty to the charges against him, which include narco-terrorism conspiracy and cocaine importation conspiracy.

The U.S. renewed the boat strikes in late January.

The Trump administration has argued that the dozens of strikes, which began in September and have killed at least 120 people, are necessary to help stop the flow of illicit drugs into the U.S.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro, who met with President Donald Trump last week, has repeatedly decried the U.S. strikes in the region, comparing them to war crimes. Colombian citizens have been injured or killed in previous strikes.

U.S. strike on alleged drug boat kills 2 and leaves a survivor

The U.S. said Monday that it hit a vessel allegedly transporting drugs in the eastern Pacific, killing two people and leaving one survivor...
Top EU diplomat drafts a list of concessions Russia needs to make to secure real peace in Ukraine

BRUSSELS (AP) — Top European Union diplomat Kaja Kallas said Tuesday that she is drafting a list of concessions that she believes Russia must make to secure any long-term peace in Ukraine as U.S.-run talks to endfour years of warshow little sign of progress.

Russian forces usedcluster munitionsin an attack on a market in Ukraine killing seven as envoys from Moscow and Kyiv met in Abu Dhabi last week foranother roundof U.S.-brokered talks. No breakthrough was made, although a new prisoner swap was agreed.

After saying in 2024 that he could end the war in a day, then 100 days, U.S. President Donald Trump has now given Ukraine and Russiauntil Juneto come to an agreement.

The EU is convinced that Russia is not negotiating seriously and it doubts that European and Ukrainian interests are being represented by the Trump administration, so work has begun on "a sustainable peace plan" that might force Moscow's hand.

"We have just seen increased bombing by Russians during these talks," EU foreign policy chief Kallas said, including the targeting of Ukraine'selectricity gridduring what has been the coldest winter of the war.

Kallas said that the 27-nation bloc is "very grateful" for U.S. diplomatic efforts so far, but "to have sustainable peace also, everybody around the table including the Russians and the Americans need to understand that you need Europeans to agree."

European conditions

"We also have conditions," Kallas told reporters in Brussels. "And we should put the conditions not on Ukrainians that have already been pressured a lot, but on the Russians."

Kallas said these conditions could include demands that Russia return possibly thousands of childrenabducted from Ukraineand limits on the size of the Russian armed forces once the war is over. Russia insists on a cap for Ukraine's forces.

"The Ukrainian army is not the issue. It's the Russian army. It's the Russian military expenditure. If they spend so much on the military they will have to use it again," Kallas said.

A draft list of conditions is likely to be shared among EU member countries in coming days for a possible discussion when the bloc's foreign ministers meet on Feb. 23.

Shifting pressure from Ukraine

Kallas said that Ukraine is reliant on the United States for support and that this dependency has seen it forced to make almost all the concessions.

"Pressuring the weaker party is always maybe getting the results faster but it's only a declaration that we have peace. It's not sustainable peace. It's not going to be a guarantee for Ukraine or anybody else that Russia is not going to attack again."

She said that the Europeans do not want to start a separate track of peace talks, which Russia in any case would likely dismiss. Russian officials have said they are waiting for the Trump administration to deliver on commitments they say he made to Russian President Vladimir Putin at asummit last year.

Kallas described them as "absolute maximalist demands" that are not acceptable to the Europeans. Insread, she said, Europe must "change the narrative" and ratchet up pressure on Putin.

"Everybody wants this war to stop, except the Russians," she said. "We can push them into the place where they actually want to end this war. They're not there yet. Unfortunately, it's not an easy solution."

Kallas cited recent intelligence estimates that Putin is struggling to find recruits to continue his war effort and insisted that EU sanctions are damaging Russia's economy as inflation there runs high.

"We need to go from the place where they pretend to negotiate, to where they actually negotiate, and we are not there," she said.

Top EU diplomat drafts a list of concessions Russia needs to make to secure real peace in Ukraine

BRUSSELS (AP) — Top European Union diplomat Kaja Kallas said Tuesday that she is drafting a list of concessions that she...
Top Iranian adviser visits mediator Oman, as Iran and US prepare for talks

By Jana Choukeir and Elwely Elwelly

Reuters

DUBAI, Feb 10 - A top adviser to Iran's Supreme Leader discussed ways to reach a "balanced and just" agreement with the United States during talks in Oman on Tuesday, as Washington and Tehran prepare to resume ​negotiations aimed at averting a new conflict.

Oman facilitated talks between Iran and the U.S. last week, which a spokesperson for Iran's ‌foreign ministry said had allowed Tehran to gauge Washington's seriousness and showed enough consensus for diplomacy to continue.

The talks came after U.S. President Donald Trump positioned a naval flotilla in ‌the region, raising fears of new military action. Trump, who joined an Israeli bombing campaign last year and hit Iranian nuclear sites, had threatened last month to intervene militarily during a bloody government crackdown on nationwide protests in Iran, but ultimately held off.

"After the talks, we felt there was understanding and consensus to continue the diplomatic process," said the Iranian foreign ministry spokesman, Esmaeil Baghaei.

Baghaei said Tuesday's trip to Oman by Ali Larijani, an adviser to Supreme ⁠Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, had been pre-planned, and that ‌Larijani would travel next to Qatar, which has also mediated in several Middle East crises.

Oil prices eased on Tuesday as traders remained focused on Iran-U.S. tensions.

DIFFERENCE OVER WHETHER TO DISCUSS MISSILE STOCKPILE

Oman's state news agency said Larijani and ‍Omani Sultan Haitham bin Tariq discussed ways to reach a "balanced and just" agreement between Iran and the U.S., stressing the importance of returning to dialogue to bridge differences and promote regional and global peace and security.

Iranian state media said the meeting lasted nearly three hours.

The date and venue of the next round of U.S.-Iran talks ​have yet to be announced.

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The U.S. is seeking to expand the scope of negotiations with Iran beyond the nuclear issue to curb Iran's ‌ballistic missile programme, one of the biggest in the Middle East.

Tehran says its missile arsenal has been rebuilt since last year's 12-day bombing campaign by Israel and the U.S., and that its stockpile is non-negotiable.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to use a meeting with Trump in Washington on Wednesday to push for any U.S.-Iran deal to include limitations on Tehran's missiles.

Baghaei said the U.S. "must act independently of foreign pressures, especially Israeli pressures that ignore the interests of the region and even the U.S."

In any negotiations, Iran would continue to demand the lifting of financial sanctions and ⁠insist on its nuclear rights including enrichment, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has said.

Washington has ​demanded Iran relinquish its stockpile of uranium enriched to up to 60% fissile purity, a ​small step away from the 90% that is considered weapons grade.

VANCE SAYS TRUMP WILL DECIDE RED LINES

The head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation, Mohammad Eslami, said on Monday: "The possibility of diluting 60% enriched uranium ... depends on whether, in return, ‍all sanctions are lifted or not".

Asked whether ⁠the U.S. would allow limited uranium enrichment by Iran, U.S. Vice President JD Vance said during a visit to Armenia on Monday: "I think President Trump is going to make the ultimate determination about where we draw the red lines in the negotiations."

Iran and the ⁠U.S. held five rounds of talks last year on curbing Tehran's nuclear programme, with the process breaking down mainly due to disputes over uranium enrichment inside Iran.

Since Trump struck ‌Iran's facilities, Tehran has said it has halted enrichment activity. It has always said its nuclear programme is solely for peaceful ‌purposes.

(Reporting by Dubai newsroom; Writing by Michael Georgy; Editing by Aidan Lewis)

Top Iranian adviser visits mediator Oman, as Iran and US prepare for talks

By Jana Choukeir and Elwely Elwelly DUBAI, Feb 10 - A top adviser to Iran's Supreme Leader discussed way...
Survey says democracies' anti-corruption efforts are slipping and raises concern about the US

BERLIN (AP) — Established democracies' efforts against public-sector corruption appear to be flagging, according to a survey released Tuesday that serves as a barometer of perceived corruption worldwide. It raised concern about developments in the United States and the impact elsewhere of U.S. funding cuts.

Associated Press

Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index for 2025 gave top place to Denmark, with 89 points out of 100, followed by Finland and Singapore. At the bottom were South Sudan and Somalia with nine points apiece, followed by Venezuela. The leading trio was unchanged, and the last three only in that South Sudan gained a point to draw level with Somalia.

Most countries failing, while democracies slip

The group said most countries are failing to keep corruption under control, with 122 out of the 182 nations and territories surveyed scoring less than 50 points. The global average last year was 42, down one point to the lowest in over a decade. Only five countries scored above 80 in the 2025 report, down from 12 a decade ago.

The report lamented that "too often, we are seeing a failure of good governance and accountable leadership."

It also pointed to "a worrying trend of democracies seeing worsening perceived corruption."

Among those, it pointed even to high-scoring New Zealand, down two points at 81, and Sweden, unchanged on 80; as well as Canada, the United Kingdom, France and the United States, which scored 75, 70, 66 and 64 points respectively.

Concerns about the U.S.

The U.S. was down one point from 2024 for its worst showing yet under the methodology Transparency started using for its global ranking in 2012, putting it in 29th place in the first year of PresidentDonald Trump'ssecond term.

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"While the data has yet to fully reflect developments in 2025, the use of public office to target and restrict independent voices such as NGOs and journalists, the normalization of conflicted and transactional politics, the politicization of prosecutorial decision making, and actions that undermine judicial independence, among many others, all send a dangerous signal that corrupt practices are acceptable," the report said.

Transparency International also argued that the U.S. decision "to temporarily freeze and then degrade enforcement of its Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ... sends a dangerous signal that bribery and other corrupt practices are acceptable."

Trump said a year ago, whenhe froze enforcementof the 1977 law that prohibits people or companies operating in the U.S. from giving money or gifts to foreign officials to win or retain deals in those countries, that "it sounds good on paper but in practicality, it's a disaster." To its detractors, the act has unfairly hobbled American companies while foreign rivals swoop in.

Separately, Transparency said that "U.S. aid cuts to funding for overseas civil society groups that scrutinize their governments has undermined anti-corruption efforts around the world." It contended that "political leaders in various countries have also taken this as a cue to further target and restrict independent voices, such as NGOs and journalists."

The ups and the downs

The organization measures experts' perception of public-sector corruption around the world according to 13 data sources, including the World Bank, the World Economic Forum and private risk and consulting companies.

Fifty countries' scores have declined significantly since 2012, it said — with Hungary, now on 40 points; Turkey, on 31; and Nicaragua, on 14, among the biggest fallers.

At the same time, it said 31 countries have improved significantly, highlighting Estonia (76 points), the Seychelles (68) and South Korea (63).

Russia remained close to the bottom of the index with an unchanged score of 22, with Transparency International citing "fully centralized, opaque governance that suppresses media, civil society and political opposition."

Nearly four years into Russia'sfull-scale invasion, Ukraine was up one point at 36 after an energy-sector corruption scandal forcedhigh-level resignations. Transparency said that civil-society mobilization protected key anti-corruption institutions and investigations were increased, though "further reforms are needed to protect defense and reconstruction funds from misuse."

Survey says democracies' anti-corruption efforts are slipping and raises concern about the US

BERLIN (AP) — Established democracies' efforts against public-sector corruption appear to be flagging, according to ...

 

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